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artificial satellite of the Earth
104 satellites and probes
| Spacecraft | Launch | Operator | Launch vehicle |
|---|---|---|---|
 Korabl-Sputnik 3 | December 1, 1960 | Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Soviet space program | Vostok-L |
 Korabl-Sputnik 2 | August 19, 1960 | Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Soviet space program | Vostok-L |
| Vostok-1K No.1 | July 28, 1960 | Academy of Sciences of the USSR | Vostok-L |
 Korabl-Sputnik 1 | May 15, 1960 | Soviet space program | Vostok-L |
| Echo 1 | May 13, 1960 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Thor-Delta |
 Vanguard 2 | February 17, 1959 | United States Department of the Navy | Vanguard |
 Sputnik 2 | November 3, 1957 | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | Sputnik |
 Sputnik 1 | October 4, 1957 | Soviet Union | Sputnik |