| Trident (spacecraft) | October 2025 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | — |
 Hera | October 7, 2024 | European Space Agency | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
 Psyche | October 13, 2023 | Arizona State University, Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Falcon Heavy |
 DART Impactor | November 24, 2021 | Applied Physics Laboratory | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
 Ingenuity | July 30, 2020 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Atlas V 541 |
 Mars 2020 | July 30, 2020 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Atlas V 541 |
 Mars Hope | July 19, 2020 | Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre | H-IIA |
 Deep Space Atomic Clock | June 25, 2019 | — | Falcon Heavy |
| MicroDragon | January 18, 2019 | — | Epsilon |
 Mars Science Laboratory | November 26, 2011 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Atlas V 541 |
 Juno | August 5, 2011 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Atlas V 551 |
 IKAROS | May 20, 2010 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | H-IIA |
 Dawn | September 27, 2007 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Delta II |
| Okina | September 14, 2007 | — | H-IIA |
| Ouna | September 14, 2007 | — | H-IIA |
 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter | August 12, 2005 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Atlas V 401 |
 Deep Impact | January 12, 2005 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Delta II |
 CONTOUR | July 3, 2002 | Applied Physics Laboratory | Delta II |
 Mars Climate Orbiter | December 11, 1998 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Delta II |
 Nozomi | July 3, 1998 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | M-V |
 Mars 96 | November 16, 1996 | Roscosmos State Corporation | Proton-K |
| Mars 96 Surface Station | November 16, 1996 | — | Proton-K |
 NEAR Shoemaker | February 17, 1996 | — | Delta II |
| SPARTAN 201-01 | April 8, 1993 | — | — |
 Mars Observer | September 25, 1992 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Commercial Titan III |
 Phobos 2 | July 12, 1988 | Russian Space Research Institute | Proton-K |
| Phobos 1 | July 7, 1988 | Russian Space Research Institute | Proton-K |
| Vega 2 Balloon | December 21, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
| Vega 1 Balloon | December 15, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
 Venera 10 | June 14, 1975 | Soviet Union | Proton-K |
 Luna 23 | October 28, 1974 | — | Proton-K |
| Luna 22 | May 29, 1974 | — | Proton-K |
| Mars7FlybyBus | August 9, 1973 | — | Proton-K |
 Mars 6 | August 5, 1973 | — | Proton-K |
| Mars 6 Flyby Bus | August 5, 1973 | — | Proton-K |
 Mars 5 | July 25, 1973 | NPO Lavochkin | Proton-K |
 Luna 21 | January 8, 1973 | — | Proton-K |
 Explorer 47 | September 23, 1972 | — | Delta 1000 |
 Luna 20 | February 14, 1972 | — | Proton-K |
| Luna 19 | September 28, 1971 | — | Proton-K |
| Luna 18 | September 2, 1971 | — | Proton-K |
| Mars 3 | May 28, 1971 | Soviet space program | Proton-K |
| Mars 2 | May 19, 1971 | Soviet Union | Proton-K |
| Kosmos 419 | May 10, 1971 | — | Proton-K |
 Mariner 8 | May 9, 1971 | Jet Propulsion Laboratory | Atlas-Centaur |
 Luna 17 | November 10, 1970 | — | Proton-K |
 Luna 16 | September 12, 1970 | — | Proton-K |
 Venera 7 | August 17, 1970 | NPO Lavochkin | Molniya-M |