 Van Allen Probe A | August 30, 2012 | Applied Physics Laboratory | Atlas V 401 |
| Van Allen Probe B | August 30, 2012 | Applied Physics Laboratory | Atlas V 401 |
 Vanguard 1 | March 17, 1958 | — | Vanguard |
 Vanguard 1A | December 6, 1957 | United States Naval Research Laboratory | Vanguard |
 Vanguard 1B | February 5, 1958 | — | Vanguard |
 Vanguard 2 | February 17, 1959 | United States Department of the Navy | Vanguard |
 Vanguard 3 | September 18, 1959 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Vanguard |
| Vanguard Balloon | April 14, 1959 | — | Vanguard |
| Vanguard TV5 | April 29, 1958 | — | Vanguard |
| VanZyl-2 | June 23, 2025 | Hydrosat | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
| VDNH 80 | July 5, 2019 | Roscosmos State Corporation | Soyuz-2.1b |
 Vega 1 | December 15, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
| Vega 1 Balloon | December 15, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
| Vega 1 Descent Craft | December 15, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
 Vega 2 | December 21, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
| Vega 2 Balloon | December 21, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
| Vega 2 Descent Craft | December 21, 1984 | — | Proton-K |
| Vela 6A | April 8, 1970 | — | Titan IIIC |
| Vela 6B | April 8, 1970 | — | Titan IIIC |
 Vela 1A | October 17, 1963 | — | Atlas-Agena D |
| Vela 1B | October 17, 1963 | — | Atlas-Agena D |
| Vela 2A | July 17, 1964 | — | Atlas-Agena D |
| Vela 2B | July 17, 1964 | — | Atlas-Agena D |
| Vela 3A | July 20, 1965 | — | Atlas-Agena D |
| Vela 3B | July 20, 1965 | — | Atlas-Agena D |
| Vela 4A | April 28, 1967 | — | Titan IIIC |
| Vela 4B | April 28, 1967 | — | Titan IIIC |
| Vela 5A | May 23, 1969 | — | Titan IIIC |
| Vela 5B | May 23, 1969 | — | Titan IIIC |
| VELOX CI | December 16, 2015 | — | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle |
 Venera 1 | February 12, 1961 | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | Molniya |
 Venera 10 | June 14, 1975 | Soviet Union | Proton-K |
| Venera 10 Descent Craft | June 14, 1975 | — | Proton-K |
 Venera 11 | September 9, 1978 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera 11 Descent Craft | September 9, 1978 | — | Proton-K |
 Venera 12 | September 14, 1978 | Academy of Sciences of the USSR | Proton-K |
| Venera 12 Descent Craft | September 14, 1978 | — | Proton-K |
 Venera 13 | October 30, 1981 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera 13 Descent Craft | October 30, 1981 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera 14 | November 4, 1981 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera 14 Descent Craft | November 4, 1981 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera 15 | June 2, 1983 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera 16 | June 7, 1983 | — | Proton-K |
 Venera 2 | November 12, 1965 | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | Molniya |
| Venera 2MV-1 No.1 | August 25, 1962 | — | Molniya |
| Venera 2MV-1 No.2 | September 1, 1962 | — | Molniya |
| Venera 2MV-2 No.1 | September 12, 1962 | — | Molniya |
| Venera 3 | November 16, 1965 | S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia | Molniya |
 Venera 4 | June 12, 1967 | NPO Lavochkin | Molniya-M |
 Venera 5 | January 5, 1969 | NPO Lavochkin | Molniya-M |
 Venera 6 | January 10, 1969 | NPO Lavochkin | Molniya-M |
 Venera 7 | August 17, 1970 | NPO Lavochkin | Molniya-M |
 Venera 8 | March 27, 1972 | NPO Lavochkin | Molniya-M |
 Venera 9 | June 8, 1975 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera 9 Descent Craft | June 8, 1975 | — | Proton-K |
| Venera-D | 2036 | Russia | Proton |
 Venesat-1 | October 29, 2008 | — | Long March 3B |
 Venus Express | November 9, 2005 | — | Soyuz-FG |
 Venus Life Finder | 2026 | Rocket Lab | Electron |
 VENµS | August 2, 2017 | Israel Space Agency, CNES | Vega |
 Vermont Lunar CubeSat | November 20, 2013 | Vermont Technical College | Minotaur I |
| Veronika | November 11, 2023 | Boris Procik | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
 Vertical Space Probe | October 12, 1967 | — | Kosmos-3M |
| VesselSat-1 | October 12, 2011 | — | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle |
| VesselSat-2 | January 9, 2012 | — | Long March 4B |
| ViaSat-1 | October 19, 2011 | Viasat | Proton-M |
 ViaSat-2 | June 1, 2017 | Viasat | Ariane 5 ECA |
| ViaSat-3 F1 | May 1, 2023 | Viasat | Falcon Heavy |
| ViaSat-3 F2 | November 14, 2025 | Viasat | Atlas V 551 |
| ViaSat-3 F3 | April 29, 2026 | Viasat | Falcon Heavy |
| VICTUS HAZE Puma | June 19, 2026 | United States Space Force | Electron |
| Victus Nox | September 15, 2023 | United States Space Force | Firefly Alpha |
 Viking | February 22, 1986 | — | Ariane 1 |
 Viking 1 Lander | August 20, 1975 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Titan IIIE |
| Viking 1 Orbiter | August 20, 1975 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Titan IIIE |
| Viking 2 Lander | September 9, 1975 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Titan IIIE |
| Viking 2 Orbiter | September 9, 1975 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Titan IIIE |
 Vikram | July 14, 2023 | Indian Space Research Organisation | Launch Vehicle Mark III |
 Vikram | July 22, 2019 | Indian Space Research Organisation | Launch Vehicle Mark III |
| Vinasat-1 | April 18, 2008 | Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group | Ariane 5 ECA |
| Vinasat-2 | May 15, 2012 | Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group | Ariane 5 ECA |
| VNREDSat-1 | May 7, 2013 | Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology | Vega |
 Voskhod 1 | October 12, 1964 | Soviet space program | Voskhod |
 Voskhod 2 | March 18, 1965 | Soviet space program | Voskhod |
 Vostok 1 | April 12, 1961 | Soviet space program | Vostok-K |
 Vostok 2 | August 6, 1961 | Soviet space program | Vostok-K |
| Vostok 3 | August 11, 1962 | Soviet space program | Vostok-K |
| Vostok 4 | August 12, 1962 | Soviet space program | Vostok-K |
 Vostok 5 | June 14, 1963 | Soviet space program | Vostok-K |
 Vostok 6 | June 16, 1963 | Soviet space program | Vostok-K |
| Vostok-1K No.1 | July 28, 1960 | Academy of Sciences of the USSR | Vostok-L |
 Voyager 1 | September 5, 1977 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Titan IIIE |
| Voyager 2 | August 20, 1977 | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Titan IIIE |
 VRSS-1 | September 29, 2012 | Agencia Bolivariana para Actividades Espaciales | Long March 2D |
| VRSS-2 | October 9, 2017 | — | Long March 2D |
 VZLUSat-1 | June 23, 2017 | — | Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-XL |
| VZLUSAT-2 | January 13, 2022 | VZLU Aerospace | Falcon 9 Block 5 |